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PWPeter Welch

The Record · Vermont

Peter Welch

VT · Democrat · Senate

A9436 votes tracked · 7 of 8 subjects
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The short version

Peter Welch helped women and families in all 36 votes we track.

What helped most

  • Voted for protecting abortion access in every state.

    What it means for herShe's 27, pregnant, and lives in Texas. Texas is one of 13 states that ban almost all abortions. This bill would have protected abortion in every state until a fetus could survive outside the womb, and later when her life or health is at risk. Source: Guttmacher Institute, Sept. 2026

  • Voted for the 2022 gun safety law.

    What it means for herShe's 22 and just left a boyfriend who hit her. An abused woman whose abuser has a gun is about 5 times as likely to be killed. Before this 2022 law, a conviction for hitting her barred a husband from having a gun, but not a boyfriend she did not live with. Now it covers boyfriends too. Source: American Journal of Public Health, 2003

  • Voted against cutting food stamps by $39 billion.

    What it means for herShe's 34, a single mom of two, and works at a grocery store. Her pay is a bit over the usual limit for food stamps, but her state lets her family qualify. In 2013, 44% of SNAP participants were children. This bill would have ended that state option, and her family would have lost its food aid. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2014

Every vote we track

Helped women and families35

  • Voted yesProtecting abortion access in every state · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 27, pregnant, and lives in Texas. Texas is one of 13 states that ban almost all abortions. This bill would have protected abortion in every state until a fetus could survive outside the womb, and later when her life or health is at risk. Source: Guttmacher Institute, Sept. 2026
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.3755 — Women's Health Protection Act (House passage)From the official House roll call (2021–22, Roll Call 295): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted yesThe 2022 gun safety law · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 22 and just left a boyfriend who hit her. An abused woman whose abuser has a gun is about 5 times as likely to be killed. Before this 2022 law, a conviction for hitting her barred a husband from having a gun, but not a boyfriend she did not live with. Now it covers boyfriends too. Source: American Journal of Public Health, 2003
    DetailsOfficial title: S.2938 — Bipartisan Safer Communities Act (concur in Senate amendment)From the official House roll call (2021–22, Roll Call 299): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted noCutting food stamps by $39 billion · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 34, a single mom of two, and works at a grocery store. Her pay is a bit over the usual limit for food stamps, but her state lets her family qualify. In 2013, 44% of SNAP participants were children. This bill would have ended that state option, and her family would have lost its food aid. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2014
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.3102 — Nutrition Reform and Work Opportunity Act, SNAP cuts (House passage, 2013)From the official House roll call (2013–14, Roll Call 476): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noThe 2025 law that cut Medicaid · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 24, works part-time in Ohio with no insurance from her job, and hopes to have a baby someday. Medicaid pays for about 4 in 10 U.S. births. Starting in 2027 in most states, she must show 80 hours of work a month. If a slow month or a lost form cuts her off, she loses coverage before she is even pregnant. Source: KFF, 2025
    DetailsOfficial title: Medicaid cuts / work requirementsFrom the official Senate roll call (2025–26, roll call 372): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noRepealing the Affordable Care Act · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 28, buys her own insurance, and hopes to get pregnant next year. The Congressional Budget Office said this House bill would leave 23 million more people uninsured by 2026. It also let states apply to stop requiring plans like hers to cover maternity care. Source: Congressional Research Service, 2017
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.1628 — American Health Care Act (House passage)From the official House roll call (2017–18, Roll Call 256): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noPassing a narrower Violence Against Women Act · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 29, and a man she used to date keeps threatening her. More than 1 in 3 U.S. women have faced physical or sexual violence or stalking by a partner. VAWA pays for legal help, housing, and police training. This vote would have passed a narrower version that left out the new protections in the full bill. Source: CDC, National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey 2023/2024
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.1620 — Stefanik substitute narrowing VAWA 2021 (amendment, 2021)From the official House roll call (2021–22, Roll Call 85): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noPassing a narrower Violence Against Women Act · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 29, and a man she used to date keeps threatening her. More than 1 in 3 U.S. women have faced physical or sexual violence or stalking by a partner. VAWA pays for legal help, housing, and police training. This vote would have passed a narrower version that left out the new protections in the full bill. Source: CDC, National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey 2023/2024
    DetailsOfficial title: S.47 — House Republican substitute narrowing VAWA 2013 (amendment, 2013)From the official House roll call (2013–14, Roll Call 54): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noLetting states drop coverage while papers are checked · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 23, a U.S. citizen, and newly pregnant. She applies for Medicaid, but her birth certificate is in another state. Today her state must cover her for up to 90 days while it checks. This would have let states refuse, and cut federal money for her care if her papers were not cleared in time. Source: Code of Federal Regulations, 42 CFR 435.956
    DetailsOfficial title: Blackburn amendment — Medicaid and CHIP bar by immigration status (motion to waive, 2025)From the official Senate roll call (2025–26, Senate vote 345): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noAdding prison time to an existing born-alive law · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 22 weeks pregnant and just learned her baby has a fatal condition. Only 1.1% of U.S. abortions happen at 21 weeks or later. If her baby is born alive after an abortion, this bill would make her doctor send the baby to a hospital right away, even if it cannot survive, or face up to five years in prison. Source: CDC, Abortion Surveillance, 2024
    DetailsOfficial title: S.6 — Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act (cloture on the motion to proceed)From the official Senate roll call (2025–26, Senate vote 11): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted yesProtecting access to IVF · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 34, married, and has tried for a year to have her first baby. In the U.S., 1 in 5 married women like her cannot get pregnant after a year of trying. This bill would have made IVF a right under federal law, and made health plans that cover pregnancy care cover fertility care too. Source: CDC, 2024
    DetailsOfficial title: S.4445 — Right to IVF Act (cloture, 2024)From the official Senate roll call (2023–24, Senate vote 242): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted yesProtecting the right to birth control · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 19 and on the pill. Her right to birth control rests on Supreme Court rulings from 1965 and 1972. When the Court ended Roe in 2022, one justice wrote that it should rethink the 1965 ruling. This bill would have made birth control a right under federal law. Source: Dobbs v. Jackson, 2022, Thomas concurrence
    DetailsOfficial title: S.4381 — Right to Contraception Act (cloture)From the official Senate roll call (S4381, 2023–24, roll call 190): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted yesProtecting the right to birth control · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 19 and on the pill. Her right to birth control rests on Supreme Court rulings from 1965 and 1972. When the Court ended Roe in 2022, one justice wrote that it should rethink the 1965 ruling. This bill would have made birth control a right under federal law. Source: Dobbs v. Jackson, 2022, Thomas concurrence
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.8373 — Right to Contraception Act (House passage)From the official House roll call (2021–22, Roll Call 385): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted yesBetter maternity care for women veterans · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 31, an Army veteran with PTSD, and pregnant with her first child. From 2017 through 2019, mental health conditions caused 23 percent of pregnancy-related deaths, more than any other cause. This 2021 law makes the VA keep a program that helps her get care, and trains outside doctors on veterans' mental health needs. Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2024
    DetailsOfficial title: S.796 — Protecting Moms Who Served Act (House passage, 2021)From the official House roll call (2021–22, Roll Call 374): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted noAdding prison time to an existing born-alive law · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 22 weeks pregnant and just learned her baby has a fatal condition. Only 1.1% of U.S. abortions happen at 21 weeks or later. If her baby is born alive after an abortion, this bill would make her doctor send the baby to a hospital right away, even if it cannot survive, or face up to five years in prison. Source: CDC, Abortion Surveillance, 2024
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.4712 — Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act (House passage, 2018)From the official House roll call (2017–18, Roll Call 36): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noLetting states cut Planned Parenthood from Title X · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 22, has no insurance, and gets birth control and cancer screening at Planned Parenthood. In a survey of Title X patients, 26 percent of those at a Planned Parenthood said it was the only place they could get the care they need. This 2017 law let states cut clinics like hers out of Title X money. Source: Guttmacher Institute, 2017
    DetailsOfficial title: H.J.Res.43 — Title X rule disapproval (House passage, 2017)From the official House roll call (2017–18, Roll Call 99): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noA permanent ban on federal money for abortion · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 30, self-employed in Illinois, and gets federal help paying for her marketplace plan. Illinois is one of 13 states that require plans like hers to cover abortion. This bill would have kept plans bought with federal help from covering abortion, and made the yearly ban on federal money for abortion permanent. Source: KFF, 2026
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.7 — No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act (House passage, 2017)From the official House roll call (2017–18, Roll Call 65): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noAdding prison time to an existing born-alive law · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 22 weeks pregnant and just learned her baby has a fatal condition. Only 1.1% of U.S. abortions happen at 21 weeks or later. If her baby is born alive after an abortion, this bill would make her doctor send the baby to a hospital right away, even if it cannot survive, or face up to five years in prison. Source: CDC, Abortion Surveillance, 2024
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.3504 — Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act (House passage, 2015)From the official House roll call (2015–16, Roll Call 506): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noA permanent ban on federal money for abortion · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 30, self-employed in Illinois, and gets federal help paying for her marketplace plan. Illinois is one of 13 states that require plans like hers to cover abortion. This bill would have kept plans bought with federal help from covering abortion, and made the yearly ban on federal money for abortion permanent. Source: KFF, 2026
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.7 — No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act (House passage, 2015)From the official House roll call (2015–16, Roll Call 45): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noA permanent ban on federal money for abortion · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 30, self-employed in Illinois, and gets federal help paying for her marketplace plan. Illinois is one of 13 states that require plans like hers to cover abortion. This bill would have kept plans bought with federal help from covering abortion, and made the yearly ban on federal money for abortion permanent. Source: KFF, 2026
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.7 — No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act (House passage, 2014)From the official House roll call (2013–14, Roll Call 30): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted yes$50 billion to keep child care open in COVID · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 29, a nurse's aide and a single mom, and her daughter's day care closed in the spring of 2020. Nearly 13,000 child day care businesses closed that spring. This bill would have given $50 billion to help child care providers stay open or reopen. Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2024
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.7027 — Child Care Is Essential Act (House passage, 2020)From the official House roll call (2019–20, Roll Call 171): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted yesLowering drug prices · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 68, on Medicare, and takes insulin for diabetes. Since 2023, this law has capped her insulin at $35 a month. Since 2025, it has also capped what she pays each year for her Medicare drugs. Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2023
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.5376 — Inflation Reduction Act (concur in Senate amendment)From the official House roll call (2021–22, Roll Call 420): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted yesRestoring the Voting Rights Act · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 70, Black, and lives in Georgia. Until 2013, her state needed federal approval before changing voting rules, like closing polling places. After the Supreme Court ended that, places that had needed approval closed 1,688 polling places by 2018. This bill would have brought the check back. Source: Leadership Conference Education Fund, 2019
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.4 — John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act (House passage)From the official House roll call (2021–22, Roll Call 260): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted yesEqual pay for women · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 40 and just learned a man in her job earns more. Across all jobs, women working full time earn about 84 cents for every dollar men earn. This bill would have made it illegal to punish her for asking coworkers about pay, and harder for her boss to explain the gap away. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2026
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.7 — Paycheck Fairness Act (House passage)From the official House roll call (2021–22, Roll Call 108): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted yesRenewing help for trafficking victims · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 16, and a man she met online is selling her for sex. In confirmed U.S. sex trafficking cases, 94% of victims were female. These bills renew or expand federal programs that help victims like her get safe and punish traffickers. Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.6552 — Trafficking Victims Reauthorization Act of 2022 (House passage, 2022)From the official House roll call (2021–22, Roll Call 388): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted yesThe Violence Against Women Act · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 35 and leaving a husband who hurts her. More than 1 in 3 women in the U.S. have faced physical or sexual violence or stalking by a partner. This law pays for the legal help, housing and other support she can turn to. Source: CDC, 2026
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.1620 — VAWA Reauthorization of 2021 (House passage)From the official House roll call (2021–22, Roll Call 86): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted yesRenewing help for trafficking victims · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 16, and a man she met online is selling her for sex. In confirmed U.S. sex trafficking cases, 94% of victims were female. These bills renew or expand federal programs that help victims like her get safe and punish traffickers. Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.2200 — Frederick Douglass Trafficking Victims Reauthorization Act (House passage, 2018)From the official House roll call (2017–18, Roll Call 487): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted yesRenewing help for trafficking victims · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 16, and a man she met online is selling her for sex. In confirmed U.S. sex trafficking cases, 94% of victims were female. These bills renew or expand federal programs that help victims like her get safe and punish traffickers. Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011
    DetailsOfficial title: S.1862 — Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2017 (House passage, 2018)From the official House roll call (2017–18, Roll Call 491): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted yesRenewing help for trafficking victims · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 16, and a man she met online is selling her for sex. In confirmed U.S. sex trafficking cases, 94% of victims were female. These bills renew or expand federal programs that help victims like her get safe and punish traffickers. Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011
    DetailsOfficial title: S.178 — Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act (House passage, 2015)From the official House roll call (2015–16, Roll Call 244): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted yesThe Violence Against Women Act · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's Native, lives on her tribe's land, and her husband is not Native. Before this 2013 law, if he beat her, her tribe's courts could not charge him. Almost all Native women who face violence, 97 percent, were hurt by at least one person who is not Native. Source: National Institute of Justice, 2016
    DetailsOfficial title: S.47 (2013) — VAWA Reauthorization (House passage)From the official House roll call (2013–14, Roll Call 55): voted YEA.official roll call
  • Voted noPutting Susan Monarez in charge of the CDC · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 29 and pregnant with her first baby. The CDC studies why mothers die. It found that over 80% of pregnancy-related deaths from 2017 to 2019 could have been prevented. Susan Monarez ran the CDC for less than a month before she was fired. Source: CDC, 2024 (archived page)
    DetailsOfficial title: Monarez confirmation — CDC Director (2025)From the official Senate roll call (2025–26, Senate vote 445): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noPutting Jay Bhattacharya in charge of the NIH · Helped women and familiesThe NIH is the largest public funder of medical research in the world, including studies of pregnancy and women's health.
    DetailsOfficial title: Bhattacharya confirmation — NIH Director (2025)From the official Senate roll call (2025–26, Senate vote 141): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noPutting Marty Makary in charge of the FDA · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 26, six weeks pregnant, and plans to use the abortion pill. In 2023, pills were used in 63% of U.S. abortions. In 2025, Marty Makary told state officials the FDA would review the pill's safety rules. He resigned in 2026. Source: Guttmacher Institute, 2024
    DetailsOfficial title: Makary confirmation — FDA Commissioner (2025)From the official Senate roll call (2025–26, Senate vote 143): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noPutting Robert F. Kennedy Jr. in charge of health · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 31 and pregnant with her first baby. In 2020 and 2021, COVID-19 contributed to 25% of U.S. maternal deaths. In 2025, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. took the COVID vaccine for healthy pregnant women off the CDC's recommended list. Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2022
    DetailsOfficial title: Kennedy confirmation — HHS Secretary (2025)From the official Senate roll call (2025–26, Senate vote 52): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted noThe 2017 tax law · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 30, healthy, and buys her own insurance. This 2017 law set the fine for going without insurance to $0. At the time, the Congressional Budget Office said that would raise premiums on plans like hers about 10 percent and leave 13 million more people uninsured by 2027. Source: Congressional Budget Office, 2017
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.1 — Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (final concurrence, enacted)From the official House roll call (2017–18, Roll Call 699): voted NAY.official roll call
  • Voted yesGuarding the census from untested questions · Helped women and familiesWhat it means for herShe's 35, a U.S. citizen, and lives with her mother, who is not a citizen. The Census Bureau predicted a 5.1% drop in responses from homes like hers if a citizenship question were added to the 2020 census. This bill would have barred new census questions unless they were tested and shown to Congress first. Source: U.S. Supreme Court, Department of Commerce v. New York, 2019
    DetailsOfficial title: H.R.8326 — Ensuring a Fair and Accurate Census Act (House passage, 2022)From the official House roll call (2021–22, Roll Call 435): voted YEA.official roll call

Shown for context, not counted1

  • Voted noTax cuts for the richest Americans · Shown for context, not countedShown for context. It does not count toward the grade.
    DetailsOfficial title: Top-bracket tax cuts (TCJA 2017; 2025 reconciliation)Shown for context, not scored: voted NAY on the 2025 reconciliation bill, which carried the top-bracket tax cuts. Senate roll call 119-372.official roll call
How we count

We wrote down which bills and nominations count, and why, before we scored anyone. A vote counts as hurting women and families when it takes away care, coverage, safety or rights, and as helping when it protects them. A missed vote never counts against anyone. Money and court cases are shown, but never change the grade.

THE DOWNSTREAM-RECORD RULE also governs agency-leadership confirmations here, under the same three constraints as Judicial & structural: symmetric, applied to every confirmation in the dimension, and the later event cited like any other evidence. Who runs CDC, NIH or FDA is a vote about what that person will then do.

Read the full method

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